Category: 网络相关

网络相关

Transparent proxy with nftables

This is an example of configuring transparent proxy(tproxy) with nftables. The tproxy application is hev-socks5-tproxy

Netfilter rules

DON’T FORGOT TO ADD UPSTREAM ADDRESS TO BYPASS IPSET!!
Or use nftables skuid/skgid match to exclude proxy process.

table inet mangle {
    set byp4 {
        typeof ip daddr
        flags interval
        elements = { 0.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/8,
                 127.0.0.0/8, 169.254.0.0/16,
                 172.16.0.0/12, 192.0.0.0/24,
                 192.0.2.0/24, 192.88.99.0/24,
                 192.168.0.0/16, 198.18.0.0/15,
                 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24,
                 224.0.0.0/4, 240.0.0.0-255.255.255.255 }
    }

    set byp6 {
        typeof ip6 daddr
        flags interval
        elements = { ::,
                 ::1,
                 ::ffff:0:0:0/96,
                 64:ff9b::/96,
                 100::/64,
                 2001::/32,
                 2001:20::/28,
                 2001:db8::/32,
                 2002::/16,
                 fc00::/7,
                 fe80::/10,
                 ff00::-ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff }
    }

    chain prerouting {
        type filter hook prerouting priority mangle; policy accept;
        ip daddr @byp4 return
        ip6 daddr @byp6 return
        tcp dport { 0-65535 } tproxy to :1088 meta mark set 0x00000440 accept
        udp dport { 0-65535 } tproxy to :1088 meta mark set 0x00000440 accept
    }

    # Only for local mode
    chain output {
        type route hook output priority mangle; policy accept;
        ip daddr @byp4 return
        ip6 daddr @byp6 return
        tcp dport { 0-65535 } meta mark set 0x00000440
        udp dport { 0-65535 } meta mark set 0x00000440
    }
}

Routing rules

ip rule add fwmark 1088 table 100
ip route add local default dev lo table 100
 
ip -6 rule add fwmark 1088 table 100
ip -6 route add local default dev lo table 100

See also: https://github.com/heiher/hev-socks5-tproxy/blob/master/README.md

The nftables config file that bypass all IPv4 and IPv6 sets of China: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/heiher/fd001c69eda8d1f87bb66c3f44509c11/raw/nftables.conf

Reserved IP addresses

IPv4:

0.0.0.0/8
10.0.0.0/8
100.64.0.0/10
127.0.0.0/8
169.254.0.0/16
172.16.0.0/12
192.0.0.0/24
192.0.2.0/24
192.88.99.0/24
192.168.0.0/16
198.18.0.0/15
198.51.100.0/24
203.0.113.0/24
224.0.0.0/4
240.0.0.0/4
255.255.255.255/32

IPv6:

::/128
::1/128
::ffff:0:0/96
::ffff:0:0:0/96
64:ff9b::/96
100::/64
2001::/32
2001:20::/28
2001:db8::/32
2002::/16
fc00::/7
fe80::/10
ff00::/8

Nginx WebDAV Service

0x01 Installation

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/heiher/nginx
cd nginx
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/heiher/nginx-dav-ext-module
 
./auto/configure --prefix=/opt/nginx \
    --with-compat \
    --with-file-aio \
    --with-http_addition_module \
    --with-http_auth_request_module \
    --with-http_dav_module \
    --with-http_degradation_module \
    --with-http_flv_module \
    --with-http_geoip_module \
    --with-http_gunzip_module \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module \
    --with-http_mp4_module \
    --with-http_realip_module \
    --with-http_secure_link_module \
    --with-http_slice_module \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-http_stub_status_module \
    --with-http_sub_module \
    --with-http_v2_module \
    --with-pcre-jit \
    --with-threads \
    --add-module=nginx-dav-ext-module
 
make
sudo make install

0x02 Configuration
Main: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
 
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    #gzip  on;
 
    dav_ext_lock_zone zone=foo:10m;
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
 
        #charset koi8-r;
 
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 
        location / {
            root   html;
 
            auth_basic Restricted;
            auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
 
            dav_methods PUT DELETE MKCOL COPY MOVE;
            dav_ext_methods PROPFIND PROPPATCH OPTIONS LOCK UNLOCK;
            dav_ext_lock zone=foo;
            dav_access user:rw group:rw all:r;
 
            client_max_body_size 0;
            create_full_put_path on;
        }
 
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
 
}

Auth: /opt/nginx/conf/htpasswd:

htpasswd -b -c /opt/nginx/conf/htpasswd YOUR_USERNAME YOUR_PASSWORD

Start, Stop and Reload:

# Start
sudo /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
 
# Stop
sudo /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
 
# Reload
sudo /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

0x03 Clients
Nautils

Windows 10
Fix authentication and file size limits, open regedit and modify:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WebClient\Parameters\
BasicAuthLevel = 2
FileSizeLimitInBytes = 0xffffffff



Over!

Transparent proxy per application on Linux

This is a transparent proxy per app based on iptables + network classifier cgroup on Linux, and it’s more general than proxychains.

Build and install tproxy

git clone --recursive https://github.com/heiher/hev-socks5-tproxy
cd hev-socks5-tproxy
make
 
sudo cp bin/hev-socks5-tproxy /usr/local/bin/
sudo cp conf/main.ini /usr/local/etc/hev-socks5-tproxy.conf

Install systemd serivce

# /etc/systemd/system/hev-socks5-tproxy.service
[Unit]
Description=HevSocks5TProxy
 
[Service]
User=nobody
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/hev-socks5-tproxy /usr/local/etc/hev-socks5-tproxy.conf
KillMode=process
Restart=always
LimitNOFILE=65536
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Install tproxy wrapper

#!/bin/bash
# /usr/local/bin/tproxy
 
NET_CLS_DIR="/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/tproxy"
NET_CLS_ID=88
TP_TCP_PORT=1088
TP_DNS_PORT=5300
 
if [ ! -e ${NET_CLS_DIR} ]; then
	sudo sh -c "mkdir -p ${NET_CLS_DIR}; \
		chmod 0666 ${NET_CLS_DIR}/cgroup.procs; \
		echo ${NET_CLS_ID} > ${NET_CLS_DIR}/net_cls.classid; \
		iptables -t nat -D OUTPUT -p tcp \
			-m cgroup --cgroup ${NET_CLS_ID} \
			-j REDIRECT --to-ports ${TP_TCP_PORT}; \
		iptables -t nat -D OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 \
			-m cgroup --cgroup ${NET_CLS_ID} \
			-j REDIRECT --to-ports ${TP_DNS_PORT}; \
		ip6tables -t nat -D OUTPUT -p tcp \
			-m cgroup --cgroup ${NET_CLS_ID} \
			-j REDIRECT --to-ports ${TP_TCP_PORT}; \
		ip6tables -t nat -D OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 \
			-m cgroup --cgroup ${NET_CLS_ID} \
			-j REDIRECT --to-ports ${TP_DNS_PORT}; \
		iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -p tcp \
			-m cgroup --cgroup ${NET_CLS_ID} \
			-j REDIRECT --to-ports ${TP_TCP_PORT}; \
		iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 \
			-m cgroup --cgroup ${NET_CLS_ID} \
			-j REDIRECT --to-ports ${TP_DNS_PORT}; \
		ip6tables -t nat -I OUTPUT -p tcp \
			-m cgroup --cgroup ${NET_CLS_ID} \
			-j REDIRECT --to-ports ${TP_TCP_PORT}; \
		ip6tables -t nat -I OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 \
			-m cgroup --cgroup ${NET_CLS_ID} \
			-j REDIRECT --to-ports ${TP_DNS_PORT};" 2>&1 2> /dev/null
fi
 
echo $$ > ${NET_CLS_DIR}/cgroup.procs
 
exec "$@"

How to use?

tproxy COMMAND
 
# For example
tproxy wget http://xxx.com/xxx
tproxy makepkg

Over!